National Currency Collection

German States, Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, 1 thaler : 1768

Story

A dollar’s worth of etimology

European silver was in short supply during the late middle ages. The metal became plentiful again in the 16th Century with the discovery of large European silver deposits, especially at Joachimsthal, in what is now the Czech Republic. Large, exquisitely detailed coins of this origin were called Joachimsthalers; later shortened to ‘thalers’. As the use of large silver coins spread through Europe, their name changed to ‘daalder’ in the Netherlands and to ‘dollar’ in English.

Item Details

Categorization

Collection
Coin
Class
Modern
Name
Precious metal
Form
Circulating

Locations

Country
German States
City
Nuremberg

Denominations

1 thaler

Dates

Dated
1768

Authorities

Ruler
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor

Designs

Subject Obverse
Heraldry
Subject Reverse
Architecture
Motif Reverse
View of Nuremberg
Motif Obverse
Double-headed heraldic eagle
Text Obverse
IOSEPHVS II D G ROM IMP SEMP AVG
Text Reverse
X EINE FEINE MARCK 1768 / NURNBERG SR

Production Types

Mintmaster
Scholz & Riedner
Mark
SR - reverse

Specifications

Edge Treatment
Engrailed edge
Preparation Method
Machine struck

Measurements

Object

Thickness
2.40mm
Diameter
41.80mm
Axis
0.00degrees

Materials

Object
Silver